Canon VIXIA HV40 HD HDV Camcorder with 10x Optical Zoom Review
The Canon HV40 comes from a rich heritage of MiniDV/HDV camcorders. While the HV40 is not a revolutionary release, it does continue the legacy by adding to the great quality of the HV30. The major new feature is the addition of 1080/24p frame rate. This mode is a welcome addition for those who want to shoot in cinema mode. 1080/30p is also still supported.
The lens is very similar to the HV30 with spectra coating (to reduce flare and ghosting), aspheric design, but adds a neutral density (ND) filter to improve performance in bright environments. The ND filter does help prevent blowout in the bright spots, but the dynamic range of the image does not appear to be improved by the ND filter. Overall the quality of the lens is excellent.

The HV40 uses a CMOS sensor which reduces power consumption (compared to CCD) while still providing good quality. While still not on par with 3CCD, modern video processors can significantly improve the quality of the CMOS sensors, making them a reasonable alternative to CCD in consumer camcorders. As expected, the camcorder is large compared to similar flash camcorders.
The HV40 doesn’t feel quite right in my hands, and the controls do not feel quite right. For me, I liked the feel better of the Canon HF S100 with it’s rounded sides over this. I do like the zoom control feature which eliminates the warp speed zooms caused by pulling or pushing the zoom a little to fast. The three built-in zoom speeds really do make it easier to make nicer looking zooms. The joystick on the back of the camcorder can be easily reached with your thumb, but it’s easy to mistake the joystick for the record button when not paying attention.
The HDV format is less taxing on older computers when importing the video into your editing program, so buyers may be able to avoid a computer upgrade when buying this camcorder. Once the video is imported, the processing requirements are the same as with flash camcorders. Some editing software still can’t deal with the AVCHD format that hard disk camcorders and flash camcorders record in, so if you’ve already invested in editing software that can’t edit AVCHD, then an HDV camcorder is a cheaper solution to your problem than upgrading your computer, software, and buying a new camcorder. Also, tape is the cheapest form of video storage, and it’s removable, so when you finish one tape you can insert another. The HDV/MiniDV tapes used by this camcorder are available throughout the world, so if you are going on an extened international trip, HDV will provide you a significant amount of storage at a good price.
The main competitor for this camcorder is the Sony HDR-HC9 which offers similar features to the HV40. The low light performance of the Sony is better, but the overall image quality of the HV40 makes the HV40 a winner in its class. You should buy this camcorder if you are looking for an HD camcorder and want to stick with tapes over the flash camcorders. If you already have the HV30, there is not much to upgrade for.
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Specifications:
| Standard Definition or High Definition | High Definition |
| Power Consumption | 4.3 W |
| Television System | NTSC |
| Video Recording system | MPEG2 |
| Image Sensor | 1/2.7-inch CMOS, RGB Primary Color Filter |
| Total Pixels | Approx. 2.96 Megapixels |
| Effective Pixels | Tape: HD/DV (16:9) mode: Approx 2.07 Megapixels (1920×1080) DV (4:3) mode: Approx 1.55 Megapixels (1440 x 1080) Card: (16:9) mode: Approx. 2.07 Megapixels (1920 x 1080), (4:3) mode: Approx. 2.76 Megapixels (1440 x 1080) |
| Tape Format | HDV / DV |
| Maximum recording time | SP: 80 minutes, HDV, DV LP: 120 minutes DV |
| Lens | Zoom Ratio 10x Optical / 200x Digital Focal Length f=6.1-61mm (35mm equivalent: 43.6 – 436mm) Zoom Speed Variable / 3 Fixed Zoom Speeds Max. F/Stop f/1.8-3.0mm (when tapes are used) |
| Focusing System | Instant AF, TTL (through the lens) |
| Manual Exposure | Yes |
| Programmed AE | Auto, Program, Av, Tv, CINE, Portrait, Sports, Night, Snow, Beach, Sunset, Spotlight, Fireworks |
| Max Shutter Speed | Movie: 1/2000, Still image: 1/500 |
| Auto Date/Time | Yes |
| Record Search/Review | Yes |
| Minimum Focusing Distance | 10 mm (wide) / 1m (tele) |
| White Balance | Auto, Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Tungsten, Fluorescent, Fluorescent H, Manual |
| Frame Rate | 60i, Native 24p Progressive (records at 24p), 24p Progressive (records at 60i), 30p Progressive (records at 60i) |
| Minimum Illumination | 0.2 lx (Night Mode) |
| Image Stabilization | SuperRange Optical (lens shift) |
| Filter Diameter | 43mm |
| Viewfinder | Widescreen 0.27-inch Color Viewfinder / (Approx. 123,000 dots) |
| LCD Screen | 2.7-inch Widescreen LCD (Approx. 211,000 dots) |
| Recording Media | High Definition Mini DV (recommended) (63 min) or MiniDV cassette |
| USB Terminal | USB 2.0 Full Speed |
| Video Terminal | component (output), composite (output) |
| Audio | DV: 16 bit (2ch) 48 kHz 12 bit (4ch) 32 kHz 4ch synchronous recording not possible HDV: MPEG1 Audio Layer II (2 ch) (4-channel playback of tapes containing 4-channel recordings possible) |
| Accessory Shoe | Advanced |
| Supplied Video Editing Software | None |
| HDMI Terminal | HDMI Type A (19 pins) Connector (output) |
| Microphone Terminal | 3.5 mm stereo mini-jack |
| AV Mini Terminal/Headphone Terminal | 3.5 mm 4 pole mini-jack (video/audio input and output) |
| Dimensions | (W X H X D) 3.5 x 3.2 x 5.4 in. (88 x 82 x 138mm) |
| Weight (not including lens and battery pack) | 1.2 lbs. (535g) |
| Weight (fully loaded) | 1.4 lbs. (615g) |






This has a welcome addition for those who want to shoot in cinema mode. 1080/30p is also still supported with spectra coating (to reduce flare and ghosting). Excellent!
One nice piece of gadget to have. Works incredibly well.
Is the movie easy to edit?
Have not purchased this yet, but probably will within the next week or two. I work for a history museum and we plan to use this primarily for collecting oral history on video. I’ve seen a couple of reviews that raise questions about the audio and in any case we plan to use an external mike. Has anyone out there got any rercommendations about possible options? DOes Canon make an external mike uption, and if so how does it perform?
Please forgive our ignorance here, but we’re just starting out, and have a limited pudget for this first step. Thanks for any advice you can give!
Hear it’s been discontinued already… Any alternative to the HV40?
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